C++: Fix preprocessing of uncontinued line-escaping

The following snippet demonstrates the problem:

--- snip ---
// comment \

#include <something.h>
...

class Foo
{
    ...
};
--- snap ---

If there are >=9 empty/preprocessor lines, the preprocessed source
becomes
// comment \
# 12 "file.cpp"
...

The lexer considers the line marker as a continued C++ comment, and
highlighting is broken

Change-Id: I30a2fc7d19b279316e9273697179c90d81099573
Reviewed-by: Erik Verbruggen <erik.verbruggen@digia.com>

src/libs/cplusplus/pp-engine.cpp

@@ -2039,6 +2039,15 @@ bool Preprocessor::atStartOfOutputLine() const
 void Preprocessor::maybeStartOutputLine()
 {
     QByteArray &buffer = currentOutputBuffer();
-    if (!buffer.isEmpty() && !buffer.endsWith('\n'))
+    if (buffer.isEmpty())
+        return;
+    if (!buffer.endsWith('\n'))
+        buffer.append('\n');
+    // If previous line ends with \ (possibly followed by whitespace), add another \n
+    const char *start = buffer.constData();
+    const char *ch = start + buffer.length() - 2;
+    while (ch > start && (*ch != '\n') && std::isspace(*ch))
+        --ch;
+    if (*ch == '\\')
         buffer.append('\n');
 }

tests/auto/cplusplus/preprocessor/tst_preprocessor.cpp

@@ -1453,6 +1453,31 @@ void tst_Preprocessor::comments_within_data()
             "\n"
             "int foo = 4;"
     );
+
+    QTest::newRow("joined_unterminated") << _(
+            "// comment \\\n"
+            "\n"
+            "\n"
+            "\n"
+            "\n"
+            "\n"
+            "\n"
+            "\n"
+            "\n"
+            "\n"
+            "\n"
+            "int foo = 4;"
+        ) << _(
+            "# 1 \"<stdin>\"\n"
+            "# 12 \"<stdin>\"\n"
+            "int foo = 4;"
+        ) << _(
+            "# 1 \"<stdin>\"\n"
+            "// comment \\\n"
+            "\n"
+            "# 12 \"<stdin>\"\n"
+            "int foo = 4;"
+    );
 }
 
 void tst_Preprocessor::comments_before_args()