Fix property lookup for effects

There could be multilayered inheritance structure on top of
QQuick3DEffect, so account for that when determining which properties
need to be added as uniforms.

Task-number: QDS-2114
Change-Id: I3f89bc1ff6070890829575d66c127d269de7edab
Reviewed-by: Mahmoud Badri <mahmoud.badri@qt.io>
Reviewed-by: Antti Määttä <antti.maatta@qt.io>
Reviewed-by: Tomi Korpipää <tomi.korpipaa@qt.io>
(cherry picked from commit 5c0c79ea)
Reviewed-by: Qt Cherry-pick Bot <cherrypick_bot@qt-project.org>